Transatlantic slave trading gave birth to an atlantic world of people, goods, and cultures that circulated, collided, and melded together to lay the foundations for. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world by hilary mcd. For centuries, tidal currents had made ocean travel particularly difficult and risky for the ships that were then available, and as such there had been very little, if any, maritime contact between the peoples living in these. The interactive graphic shows a map of the atlantic ocean and surrounding land masses. In addition to the intrinsic interest and importance of slavery in the atlantic world, the topic offers fascinating insights into how scholars work. This book was originally published as a special issue of slavery and abolition.
Slavery and antislavery in the atlantic world past. Sugar plantation and capitalism played huge roles in enlarging and prolonging slavery from 1661 to 1832 in french and british. The focus of the book is on the portuguese, spanish, and frenchspeaking regions of continental america and the caribbean. The south atlantic slave port of buenos aires, 15851640 kara d. We have seen, and continue to see the slave ship used as almost a decorative motif, an attractive design, an intriguing pattern, on book jackets, stamps, newspaper articles etc. Book description this absorbing book is the first ever to.
This course introduces significant questions and interpretations, as well as an array of techniques through which they are approached. Africa and the caribbean in the atlantic slave trade. As historian david eltis explains, almost all peoples have been both slaves and slaveholders at some point in their histories. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world by hilary beckles, october 1999, ian randle publishers edition, paperback. Primary sources are the raw materials of historical research they are the documents or artifacts closest to the topic of investigation. The world of the atlantic before the atlantic world. Slavery in the atlantic world department of history. As the user moves the time line, dots representing slave ships can be seen scuttling across the atlantic ocean, from african to the various destinations in south and north america. Abolition and antislavery have now developed their own extensive literatures. Essay on history of slavery in the caribbean 720 words. Nielsen book data summary this volume reflects the main themes of research and publications on the sociology and economics of slavery, illustrating the dynamic relations between modes of production and social life. The making of an atlantic world slavery and remembrance. The atlantic world section 3 the atlantic slave trade. Primary sources atlantic world history gsu library.
Slavery has had a long history in africa and in the world. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world october 1999 edition. The consequences for the people who become their targets and stock in trade suffer destruction of lives, families and reputations, leading to barriers to employment and housing, social stigma, and many other evils. The public ritual most associated with american freedom was the fourth of july, independence day, and when great britain abolished west indian slavery on august 1, 1834, the fortuitous proximity of. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The atlantic world comprises the interactions among the peoples and empires bordering the. Therefore, in order to truly understand the caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself. Although the book length travelers account is undoubtedly the most common source. However the social, economic, and legal positions of slaves have differed vastly in different systems of slavery in different times and places. Jan 01, 1997 caribbean slavery in the atlantic world book.
Navigators had to rely on maps of currents or they would be becalmed for days or weeks. By exploring the history of slavery and the atlantic slave trade in the south atlantic world, during the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, this special number looks at the example of cuba as a counterpoint for the study of slavery in brazil. This book describes, explains, and, occasionally, challenges conventional wisdom. Atlantic slavery atlantic history oxford bibliographies. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Atlantic world, atlantic ocean, slaves, human settlement, native. Jan 19, 2016 the interactive graphic shows a map of the atlantic ocean and surrounding land masses.
Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world by hilary beckles. The first atlantic system was the trade of enslaved africans to, primarily, south american colonies of the portuguese and spanish empires. Books on the slave trade the atlantic slave trade to the caribbean. History history index history az slavery slavery the slave trade slave narratives underground railroad frederick douglass civil rights movement african americans caribbean history caribbean history barbados. This eventually led to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations. How europe became the dominant section of a worldwide trade system walter rodney. Each of the 17 sections has a short introduction which provide. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world october 1999.
The making and unmaking of an atlantic world oxford. Europeans, africans, indians and their shared history, 1400 1900, is a welcome addition to the growing scholarship on the history of the atlantic world. Various forms of slavery, servitude, or coerced human labor existed throughout the world before the development of the transatlantic slave trade in the sixteenth century. This is an original survey of the economic and social history of slavery of the afroamerican experience in latin america and the caribbean. Throughout the book, stinchcombe aims to develop a sociology of freedom that explains a number of complex phenomena, such as how liberty for some. This new volume is made up of 17 sections comprising more than 70 articles which makes it the most comprehensive text of its kind available anywhere. African slavery and native resistance the spanish government abolished the. Most of these errors and the few others in the book are not minor, yet they are neither so numerous nor so important as to prevent this book from being a good and readable guide to the complex history of black slavery in the atlantic world. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world open library. She is the author of the awardwinning book black rice.
Slavetrade between africa and the caribbean from start to end. Apr 03, 2020 primary sources are the raw materials of historical research they are the documents or artifacts closest to the topic of investigation. Contact and conquest in africa and the americas timothy p. Often they are created during the time period which is being studied correspondence, diaries, newspapers, government documents, art but they can also be produced later by eyewitnesses or participants memoirs, oral histories. A selection of overy 70 articles covering the sociology and econmics of slavery as well as its superstructure and, in particular, issues of race, helath, morality, religion, recreational culture, women, family, organisation and kinship patterns. The atlantic slave trade is customarily divided into two eras, known as the first and second atlantic systems. This is a completely revised and expanded version of caribbean slave society and economy which has become a standard text in colleges and universities on both sides of the atlantic. Curtin combines modern research and statistical methods with his broad knowledge of the field to present the first booklength quantitative analysis of the atlantic slave trade. This book highlights newlydiscovered and underutilized sources for the study of slavery and abolition. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. New sources and new findings for slavery and abolition in the atlantic world. In surviving slavery in the british caribbean, randy m.
Portugals african prelude to the middle passage and contribution to discourse on race and slavery a. Africa, europe, and the americas before 1450 patricia pearson 2. Nieboer, slavery as an industrial system the hague, 1900, 389. An examination of the role of africans and people of african descent in shaping and contribution to the formation of the atlantic world. Free slavery and freedom in the atlantic world essay.
Surviving slavery in the british caribbean was recently published by the university of pennsylvania press. May 31, 2016 a new report estimates nearly 46 million people live in contemporary slavery, more than half of them in five countries. Slavery and the atlantic slave trade in brazil and cuba. Jan 27, 2018 atlantic slave societies were notorious deathtraps. African heritage and memories of slavery in brazil. This collection of scholarly articles on the atlantic slave trade is thorough and extensive. Slavery in the british and french caribbean wikipedia.
I give it five stars because it may be the single most comprehensive book i have engaged on a specific topic. Browne is assistant professor of history at xavier university in cincinnati, ohio, and a specialist on slavery and colonialism in the atlantic world, especially the british caribbean. There is a focus on anti slavery consciousness and politics. Alex tizon, who came to america with his family from the philippines in 1964, tells the story of the woman who was closer to him and his siblings than their own mother, who lived out her final years with his wife. The spanish loosened its foothold in the caribbean during the first half of the 17th century, which allowed the british to settle several islands and to ultimately seize jamaica in 1655. A new report estimates nearly 46 million people live in contemporary slavery, more than half of them in five countries. The 1990s were a particularly fertile time for the growth of slave studies that contributed to our awareness of the atlantic world now a burgeoning field and the ways in which slavery and the slave trade configured that world. It discusses the core reasons behind slavery as an institution.
From the arrival of the first europeans in the region until the 1930s, plantations building their fortunes on sugar, and to a lesser extent on cotton, indigo, tobacco, coffee, and bananas brought unprecedented wealth to old world owners, effected a fundamental shift in the landscape and economy of the caribbean and the atlantic world, saw the enslavement of first. Slavery in the caribbean the beginning of slavery in the caribbean can be traced back to the emergence of piracy in the 16th and 17th centuries. A selection of overy 70 articles covering the sociology and econmics of slavery as well as its superstructure and, in particular, issues of race, helath, morality, religion, recreational culture, women, family. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world is an exaustive compilation of scholarly journal articles covering the full range of contemporary scholarship on carribean slavery. Who were the traders, how did the slavetrade start and when was the slavedtrade abolished. Early slave trade on the atlantic started by portuguese in 1441 by 1460 about five hundred slavesyear shipped to portugal, spain by 15th century slaves shipped to sugar plantations on atlantic islands american planters needed labor indians not suited to slavery, most had died out. Slavery and the atlantic slave trade in brazil and cuba from. How europe became the dominant section of a world wide trade system walter rodney. History of slavery in the caribbean the institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the caribbean. Africas botanical legacy in the atlantic world judith. Benjamins narrative, supplemented by the voices of contemporary atlantic world inhabitants, deftly illustrates the complex connections that have historically joined. For most of that history in africa, though, large numbers of people. Holt, contends that to completely understand the history of africans in the americas, it is imperative to take a global approach not only to comprehend the overall black experience but also to realize it. Reflections on the diasporan framework by thomas c.
Holt, contends that to completely understand the history of africans in the americas, it is imperative to take a global approach not only to comprehend the overall black experience but also to realize its significance in shaping the history of the modern world. New sources and new findings for slavery and abolition in the atlantic world jane landers. Through sites and objects from across the globe, slavery and remembrance aims to broaden our understandings of a shared and painful past, the ways in which we collectively remember and forget, and the power of legacies to shape our present and future. African heritage and memories of slavery in brazil and the south atlantic world is an important book for african studies and latin american studies. This book is different from most, as it acknowledges african agency. The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day. Slavery occurs relatively rarely among huntergatherer populations because it develops under conditions of social stratification. The atlantic slave trade continued into the 19th century, but the international. Its basic evidence suggests revision of currently held opinions concerning the place of the slave trade in the economies of the old world nations and their american.
The atlantic slave trade developed after trade contacts were established between the old world afroeurasia and the new world the americas. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Browne looks past the familiar numbers of life and death and into a human drama in which enslaved africans and their descendants struggled to survive against their enslavers, their environment, and sometimes one another. Colonies in the atlantic world, sponsored by the south carolina tricentennial commission, march 2o, 1970, in columbia, south carolina.